Friday, March 23, 2018

Adverb phrases

Adverb phrases have the following basic structure:

  Premodifier                 Adverb                          Postmodifier  

  very                             quickly                           indeed             

The premodifier in an adverb phrase is always an intensifier :

                    Premodifier                      Adverb    

                    very                                 gradually

                     too                                  slowly      

                     extremely                       badly       

                     quite                               soon          

Postmodifiers in adverb phrases are quite rare. Apart from indeed, only enough is commonly used:

         funnily enough                     oddly enough      

         naturally enough                  strangely enough  

    The functions of adverb phrases

The major functions of adverb phrases are:

      Premodifier of an adjective :

            David is extremely sensitive.

            Titanic was a very successful film.

            The meat was far too salty.

    Premodifier of an adverb :

            I spoke to John very recently.

            She drives far too slowly.

            The other witness saw the incident slightly more clearly.

    Adjunct :

            Suddenly the factory closed and 200 jobs were lost.

             Full-time students receive a medical card automatically.

             He died in his forties quite recently.