Tuesday, May 1, 2018

Clauses as phrase elements

   When a subordinate clause occurs as an element in a phrase, it mostcommonly functions as a postmodifier. Subordinate clauses may occur as postmodifiers in the following phrase types
 (the phrases are bracketed).

1    Postmodifier in a noun phrase :

[The man who lives beside us] is unwell.      relative clause

[The man to ask about plumbing] is Mr Davis     to-clause

That-clauses function as complements in noun phrases:

[The fact that no one came] is really disappointing.

[The news that everyone on board was killed] has just 
reached us .

2     Postmodifier in an adjective phrase:

I wasn’t [aware that I had to register.] that-clause

Chelsea were [reluctant to admit defeat.] to-clause  

3    Complement in a prepositional phrase:

She has a reputation [for being difficult.] -ing clause

He’s still coming to terms [with what happened.] nominal relative


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